Should I Drink Instant Or Coffee Bean?
According to the global consumer market survey, nearly 50% of consumers prefer instant coffee.
Due to the influence of the third wave of coffee, more and more people choose to buy green beans, but it is undeniable that instant coffee still has a large market.
What is the difference between freshly brewed coffee and instant coffee? Where did instant coffee come from? Which one should I drink? Let's get a cup of coffee and experience it before we discuss~
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Is Instant Coffee Made From Coffee Beans?
First, instant coffee is really what coffee does. But coffee beans are not beans, they are seeds.
Coffee is a kind of fruit, which is often called coffee cherry because of its round red appearance. Usually, a fruit with two seeds and a small part with only one seed is called Peaberry. After harvesting the fruits, coffee farmers will carry out a series of treatment methods. The difference in treatment methods depends on how to remove the pulp from the outer layer of the seeds. Different treatments will affect coffee flavor. Then it will be dried and baked before making a cup of coffee.
At this stage, instant coffee is different from coffee beans.
How Do I Get Instant Coffee?
Whether you drink two in one or three in one instant coffee, they are all products of science.
When we come to the instant coffee factory, we will see a large vat of coffee liquid ready to be made into instant powder. The process is very simple, just dehydration. When the water in the coffee liquid is extracted, it is an instant powder that people scoop out of the coffee pot. Instant powder retains the coffee substance that is soluble in water.
Dehydration procedures can be divided into the following two types: freeze drying and spray drying.
It should be noted that some substances in coffee, especially caffeine and aroma molecules, will be lost during processing. Even though the quality of coffee powder has a lot to do with the drying process. Some manufacturers even add substances to compensate for these lost flavors.
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Differences In Brewing Methods
Instant coffee is very simple. It can be drunk as long as instant powder and water are combined.
In the case of green bean coffee, there are different preparation procedures. You need to grind and boil the coffee beans (usually filtered with filter material), and then discard the coffee grounds. These brewing techniques have captivated many coffee lovers. These people can experiment with different brewing methods, different powder water ratios, water temperature, etc. to make a cup of coffee they like.
If you want a full-bodied coffee, you may use a French filter press pot or a loving press instead of a V60 filter cup. To reduce the bitterness and improve the sweetness or acidity of coffee, the extraction rate can be reduced and brewed through coarser grinding, shorter brewing time, or lower water temperature.
The same instant coffee always tastes the same. In contrast, grinding coffee can taste the technology of the brew maker.
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So Which Is Better?
Is that all about coffee? Is there any better result?
Here is a comparison between instant coffee and original bean coffee:
Cost And Convenience
There is no denying that instant coffee is usually cheaper. In addition, you can drink it as long as you add hot water, which is convenient.
However, instant coffee is cheap, but is it worth it? Does it depend on what you value: convenience? Flavor? Aroma?
Quality And Flavor
When it comes to quality and flavor, the original bean coffee will be better. The following are the reasons:
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1. Differences In Coffee Bean Quality
The key point of coffee quality is to return to the quality of coffee beans. Obviously, the advantage of instant coffee is that it is cheap, so the lower quality robusta commercial beans will be used. This variety is usually bitter and tastes stimulating.
In addition, because coffee is a crop, it will lose its flavor as long as it is stored for a period of time. Some traders often use old beans or old beans that have been stored for over a year and have lost their flavour and aroma. This kind of beans will be sold at a lower price, which makes it the first choice for instant coffee.
Although instant coffee can also be made from high-quality coffee beans, few people actually do so. Similarly, there are also low-quality coffee beans, but high-quality coffee beans are always available in the market.
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2. Differences In The Brewing Process
The coffee brewing process combines physical and chemical changes and can pay attention to many details. One of the most important is the brewing process, at what time to extract different flavors. If the coffee is brewed too long, it may be bitter. Although it is possible to use perfectly extracted coffee to make instant powder, it is unlikely to do so.
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3. Aroma And Flavor
Finally, we still need to talk about the aroma and flavor in advance, which will be lost in the instant coffee process. When the coffee aroma is strongest, the hot water comes into contact with the coffee powder. However, the instant powder has come into contact with the coffee several months or even years before the consumers drink it.
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The flavor has a great impact on the aroma, which means that the loss of aroma will affect the taste (Note: This is why you need to open the cup cover when drinking coffee to improve the taste experience).
Healthy
Will instant coffee affect your health? Not really. Although some claims may accuse instant coffee of causing cancer, they are just unconfirmed rumors. There is no obvious evidence that instant coffee has a more positive or negative effect on the human body than original bean coffee.
Of course, if you drink three in one instant coffee with added sugar, you will have health concerns, but the instant coffee process itself will not have a positive or negative impact on your health.
Degree Of Environmental Impact
If environmental factors are the only consideration, dissolved coffee will be your best choice.
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Does that surprise you? Generally, we know that instant coffee is a heavy process, which has a great impact on the environment. As long as you don't use instant powder in small packages, each cup of coffee produces much less garbage. The large amount of coffee grounds produced by instant coffee production will be more environmentally friendly after proper waste treatment in the factory.
These statements do not mean that consumers who buy original bean coffee can not focus on environmental protection, as long as they make proper use of waste, whether it is the reuse of coffee grounds or not using paper cups. There are many ways to minimize environmental impact.
So What Does This Mean To You As A Consumer?
To sum up, if you value the flavor and aroma of the coffee, you should buy coffee beans.
If you buy instant coffee, don't worry about health problems, and instant coffee has a low impact on the environment.
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